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More than 150 First Nations, businesses, environmental organizations and prominent Canadians have signed on to the campaign to stop the pipeline.

"We all believe the Enbridge Gateway pipeline project is a threat to the very existence of our culture and our way of life," Art Sterritt, executive director of the Coastal First Nations told reporters.

With the proposed pipeline, crude oil would cross more than 1,000 streams and rivers, mountain ranges, avalanche-prone terrain and rainforest ecosystems before being loaded onto at least 150 tankers annually.

"It would be both unwise and irresponsible for Enbridge to ignore us or our constitutionally protected rights and title in British Columbia," states Sterritt.

The Coastal First Nations heading the campaign is an alliance of 28 communities on B.C.'s coast. Also the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs, some aboriginal groups from Alberta, David Suzuki Foundation, the Sierra Club and the Pembina Institute signed on to the campaign.

The accord, reached at the December 2009 summit, sets a goal of limiting a rise in temperature to less than 2 degrees Celsius (3.6° F), but does not say how to achieve the goal. Rich nations also aim to give $100 billion a year in climate aid from 2020.

Major emitters -- led by China, the United States, the European Union, Russia and India -- all back the deal. Russia has given verbal support even though a U.N. website has not registered a formal letter of backing.

More than 60 countries have also submitted domestic goals for reining in climate change by 2020 under the Copenhagen Accord. A U.N. analysis indicates these pledges will only be sufficient to limit global warming to 3 degrees Celsius (5.4° F).

Requirements for emissions reduction continue through 2012 under the Kyoto Protocol.

Earthscan is the leading publisher on climate change, sustainable development and environmental technology for academic, professional and general readers. The organization publishes original, reliable and significant work which helps to foster the conditions for genuine sustainability.

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Lipsig-Mummé and her research team will be examining 7 employment sectors looking at policy, training and employment, and workplace solutions to help businesses in a low emission economy. She will be identifying how institutions and busineses can adapt and contribute to the efforts to contain global warming, and how these institutions will be required to change because of climate change.

"We need to know more about the chain of processes that comprise work, employment and training in key Canadian industries and professions and how their decision-makers understand and respond to the challenge that global warming poses to these processes," said Lipsig-Mummé.

York University's Institute for Research and Innovation in Sustainability will lead the study that involves 23 researchers, 20 partners and 10 universities from 3 different countries.

St. Joseph's wind project have been in the works since 2008 but were on hold due to parent financing company Babcock and Brown financial difficulties. Pattern Energy of San Francisco bought Babcock and Browns projects including the St. Josephs project. The project had been downscaled from its original 300 megawatts to 138 mw, including a change in type of wind turbine.

Pattern Energy will invest $95 million and Manitoba Hydro will loan 260 million to the company. Construction is to be finished by spring 2011 with 60 turbines up and running.

The Manitoba government announcement coincided with the 2010 Budget Address in the Manitoba Legislature.

According to a poll done for WWF in advance of Earth Hour, 88% of Canadians believe it is "important" to "critically important" for Canada to play a strong leadership role in action on climate change. Also 85% of Canadians believe Canada can make a difference in helping to find global solutions to climate change.

Canada is hosting and co-chairing the G8 and G20 summits in June, 2010 and has indicated that climate change will be on the agenda. However, Canada has yet to announce its contribution to the $30 billion in funding needed as part of the Copenhagen Accord.

Both the government of Manitoba and the City of Winnipeg participated in actions for Earth Hour.

Brown Creek watershed contains traditional lands of the Okanogan Indian Bands with valuable archaeological sites and water source for seven first nations that comprise the ONA. In February 2010, British Columbia's supreme court ordered Tolko to restrict its logging practices to 8 cutblocks and that Tolko must conduct archaeological studies on the land before it is logged. However, the court also ruled the ONA can not interfere in Tolko's timber harvesting operations.

ONA members had established check points along with their 5 month road blockade, to stop Tolko employees and logging crews from passing into Browns Creek Watershed. First Nations are declaring their lands will not be clear cut.

Currently Tolko is standing down due to weather conditions and claiming loss of the winter logging season in the area. ONA Chief Phillip Steward says the logging suspension offers a perfect opportunity for provincial and federal crowns to step in and negotiate a settlement that includes protection of Brown Creek Watershed, and compensation to Tolko Industries for their losses.

Grizzly bear mortality in Alberta has been primarily from licensed hunting, illegal kills, and self-defense kills (more common as humans encroach into bear territory). Alberta implemented a grizzly bear recovery program March 2008 to protect the threatened species.

Wildlife species status is reviewed every 5 years in Alberta with priority to 'at risk' species. Alberta's Endangered Species Conservation Committee (ESCC) will evaluate the status report, and grizzly bear status will be updated based on their recommendations. The national Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife (COSEWIC), lists the northwestern grizzly bear population in Alberta as Threatened.

In Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta the prairie grizzly bear population is listed as Extirpated (no longer exists in that region), and as a species of Special Concern across Canada. Grizzly bears are Threatened in the United States.

The Electronic Equipment Recycling and Reusing Act requires manufacturers of items like computers, TVs, monitors and MP3 players to accept their products back for recycling at no cost to consumers. Previously, many electronic manufacturers and retailers had product stewardship programs where consumers could mail back old products or pay for recycling. Now manufacturers could be charged a fine if they do not arrange for product recycling. The new system should divert tons of toxic, non-biodegradable substances from landfills.

The Electronic Equipment Recycling and Reusing Act was first tabled in 2008 but the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA), Information Technology Industry Council (ITI) and ITAC Systems Inc, filed a lawsuit against New York City and NYC Department of Sanitation July 2009. The Act has been on hold until a court decision. A decision in favor of New York City would mean manufacturers will have 30 days to abide by the new law.

Twenty American States have similar legislation, New York City is the first city to write legislation regarding electronics recycling.

There has been criticism that corn ethanol is not as clean a fuel source as claimed. The industry has been lobbying to have investigators exclude emissions from land use changes when evaluating GHG released from the biofuel and to only count tail pipe emissions. However, the EPA found indirect emissions, mostly from land clearing, are a major source of heat-trapping pollution in the corn ethanol industry.

Corn ethanol is increasing worldwide demand on food crops, promoting clearing of previously untouched land to grow new crops. These forests are a major carbon sink and clearing them to make a "green" fuel is counter productive.

Experts are now advising that to meet the 2005 EPA Renewable Fuel Standards, fuels from grass, wood chips and other waste material are better options, but these other biofuels need technology that is not as advanced.

President Nicholas Sarkozy spoke recently about the frustration of Copenhagen and wanting a renewed effort on climate change. He said new sources of funding are needed for the $100 billion committed at Copenhagen to underdeveloped nations by 2020. When France takes over as chair of the G20 next year, Sarkozy will be pushing for a tax on financial transactions.

Sarkozy is a leader in global activity to fight climate change, urging both a carbon tax and this financial tax at Copenhagen in December, 2009 the first world leader to do so. The financial tax proposed has already seen support from Britain. The financial transactioan tax has been recommended by civil society for a range of purposes, over time.

The latest hearing in this case started in Winnipeg March 7, 2010 and involves 259 documents from the 1980's describing Ottawa's role in getting the dam built and the federal crown's obligations to First Nations. First Nation elders and lawyers believe these documents could prove the federal government has known for years they failed to protect these three First Nations and owe them adequate compensation. Grand Rapids Chief Ovid Mercredi, a former Assembly of First Nations national chief, stated, "they're trying to hide documents so the truth of what happened to us will never be told."

After disputes over whether this hearing would be held behind closed doors the federal court judge ruled March 8th that journalists and aboriginal elders will be allowed in the court room during the hearings. However, if information confidential in nature is brought up they will be asked to leave.