Manitoba Wildlands  
Aging US Dams Dismantled 21 October 08

Marmot Dam imageNew projects to generate power are usually 'newsworthy', but a quiet movement is taking place in the US to dismantle old, damaged or obsolete hydro dams.

The Sandy River's Marmot Dam in Oregon was decommissioned in 2007 after 100 years of operation. The dam's owner PGE plans to help improve wild salmon and steelhead habitat, permanently protecting riparian environment along rivers impacted by the project, and expand recreational opportunities in the basin.

PGE is donating water rights to Oregon, while nearly 1,500 acres of Portland General Electric's (PGE) Sandy River Basin land is being given to the Western Rivers Conservancy for a planned 9,000-acre conservation and recreation area.

In New Hampshire, removal of the Merrimack Village Dam, which dates back to 1880, is in progress. Pennichuck Corporation acquired the dam in 1964 to protect and control a source of drinking water supply for the region. Studies determined the costs of repairing and maintaining the dam did not justify the benefits of keeping it.

In Washington State planning is well underway for removal of a concrete dam on the north fork of Little Hoquiam River, which frees up water rights, so the City of Hoquiam can drill wells as a more reliable source of water. The dam was a water source until the early 1980s, but the city currently uses surface water for drinking water.

View the Marmot Dam website
View August 22, 2008 press release from New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services. Pennichuck Water Inc., and National Oceanic and Atmosphere Administration (NOAA)
View June 14, 2008 Daily World article
Visit University of California's Clearinghouse for Dam Removal Information

Sources: University of California's Clearinghouse for Dam Removal Information, Portland General Electric Marmot Dam, New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services, Pennichuck Water Inc., NOAA, The Daily World
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