As a nation, Scotland is attempting to reduce emissions by 42% by 2020 while still contributing to other initiatives such as food security. Planting this number of trees is equivalent to planting 10, 000 hectares a year and will increase CO2 absorption, provide sustainable building sources and a source of renewable energy.

The decision to plant the trees is part of a movement to encourage government, business and communities around the world to plant a tree for every person to help counter climate change. As a leader in international action against climate change, Scotland is encouraging the rest of the world to follow its lead and is advocating for an increase in European Union emission reduction targets for 2020.

The Climate Group was formed in 2005 and includes Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, and British Columbia in Canada, and various governments, states and businesses from around the world, including Scotland.