The Electronic Equipment Recycling and Reusing Act requires manufacturers of items like computers, TVs, monitors and MP3 players to accept their products back for recycling at no cost to consumers. Previously, many electronic manufacturers and retailers had product stewardship programs where consumers could mail back old products or pay for recycling. Now manufacturers could be charged a fine if they do not arrange for product recycling. The new system should divert tons of toxic, non-biodegradable substances from landfills.

The Electronic Equipment Recycling and Reusing Act was first tabled in 2008 but the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA), Information Technology Industry Council (ITI) and ITAC Systems Inc, filed a lawsuit against New York City and NYC Department of Sanitation July 2009. The Act has been on hold until a court decision. A decision in favor of New York City would mean manufacturers will have 30 days to abide by the new law.

Twenty American States have similar legislation, New York City is the first city to write legislation regarding electronics recycling.