"Dialogue between the Government and First Nations should proceed in accordance with the standards expressed in the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples [UNDRIP], ... with a relationship based on good faith, partnership and mutual respect," stated Anaya.

Anaya highlighted in particular the UN declaration preamble, which affirms that "treaties, agreements and other arrangements ... are the basis for a strengthened partnership between indigenous peoples and States."

The Special Rapporteur reiterated his concern about the Canadian situation, as expressed in a written communication to the Canadian Government asking the authorities to provide relevant information, in accordance with terms of his mandate from the UN Human Rights Council.

"I will continue to monitor developments as I hold out hope... [for] meaningful and restorative action by the Government and First Nations leadership," Mr. Anaya said.

The UN Human Rights Council appointed S. James Anaya as Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples in March 2008. Mr. Anaya is a Regents Professor and the James J. Lenoir Professor of Human Rights Law and Policy at the University of Arizona (United States). As Special Rapporteur, he is independent from any government or organization and serves in his individual capacity.